Challenges

The construction industry poses significant environmental challenges, including high carbon emissions from material production, transportation, and on-site activities. Cement production alone accounts for around 8% of global CO₂ emissions.

Overconsumption is a critical global challenge that strains natural resources and accelerates environmental degradation. Driven by population growth, urbanization, and consumer culture, the demand for goods and services often exceeds the planet's capacity to replenish. This leads to deforestation, water scarcity, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss as ecosystems are exploited unsustainably.

Chemical pollution occurs when harmful substances contaminate the environment, affecting air, water, and soil quality. Industrial processes, agriculture, and improper waste disposal release toxins like pesticides, heavy metals, and synthetic compounds.

Plastic pollution is a pressing global challenge due to its pervasive presence and long-term environmental impact. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste are produced, with only a fraction being recycled. Much of this plastic ends up in oceans, rivers, and other ecosystems, harming marine life and biodiversity.

The global energy challenge centers on meeting rising energy demands while transitioning to sustainable and equitable sources. Fossil fuels dominate energy production, contributing to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions.